SKRIPSI
PERLINDUNGAN HARTA BAWAAN ISTRI AKIBAT PAILIT MELALUI PERJANJIAN PRA NIKAH DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 37 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEPAILITAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG (PKPU)
Marriage agreements are generally often referred to as prenuptial
agreements. But the meaning of each of these agreements is actually different. A
prenuptial agreement is an agreement held by the two prospective brides before the
marriage takes place. But in the language of law or law, what is often used is a
marriage agreement, not a pre-marriage agreement. In the implementation of the
confiscation of property in marriage, there are often problems, including: How to
protect the wife's inheritance if the husband goes bankrupt and what is the position
of the prenuptial agreement on the protection of the wife's inheritance due to
bankruptcy and what are the legal consequences arising from the inheritance of the
wife who does not enter into a prenuptial agreement associated with Law Number
37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations
(PKPU). Therefore, in order for future conflicts to be avoided, it is necessary to
form a prenuptial agreement or agreement. In this paper, the methodological
approach applied is a normative juridical approach method.
This method adopts a deductive approach, in which conclusions are drawn
from general principles that have been proven to be true, then applied to specific
situations. This study focuses on laws and regulations which are carried out by
analyzing rules and regulations related to the Protection of Wife's Inherited
Property Due to Bankruptcy Through Prenuptial Agreements Associated with Law
No. 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Postponement of Debt Payment
Obligations (PKPU).
The results of the study show that the form of legal protection in marriage
for married couples during marriage is through a prenuptial agreement. The
position of the prenuptial agreement in the Civil Code and Law Number 1 of 1974
as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage is an agreement
regarding marital property during marriage. As a result of the law, a prenuptial
agreement is not made in the event of bankruptcy in the event of an individual
debtor who is bound by marriage, the principle of mixing of assets or property
union applies. Regarding the case related to marital assets that have been decided
in the decision of the South Jakarta District Court No. 510/Pdt.G/2019/PN Jkt.Sel,
it has been proven that the marital property used as personal security will be part
of the debtor's assets that are bankrupt and managed by the curator in accordance
with the applicable Law and have changed a person's legal status to be incapable
of carrying out legal acts to control and take care of assets since the bankruptcy
declaration was pronounced.
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